Will Europeans succeed in their peaceful way forward? Or have the US attacks jeopardized their chances?
France, the UK, Germany, Italy, and other like-minded governments want to streamline operations at the Strait of Hormuz. They want to ensure safety in the area after the war Israel and the US are waging on Iran is over.
A Coalition of the Willing
Around 50 countries not involved in the war in Iran have formed a group on a voluntary basis. They aim to give one another confidence that trade around Iran can continue as it did before the war started.
They also want to reassure transporters, insurers, and other stakeholders that business can continue with minimal risk.
The United States is not part of this group, the Coalition of the Willing. Unlike the US, the group does not want to be confrontational. It seeks a mutual understanding with Iran on how to conduct its business. It also wants to liaise with other regional governments seen as neutral, such as Oman’s.
Since the group is neither supporting the US’ nor Iran’s suggested way of operating, its initiative is dubbed a “3rd way” or “3rd track”.
Other Tasks Besides Defense
In addition to reassuring ship owners and crew that they will not be attacked in the Strait of Hormuz, the group will carry out other related tasks. They plan to ensure the passage is mine-free, with Germany volunteering to provide mine sweepers.
The group’s main focus will be to restore normal traffic of commercial ships. To accomplish and sustain this, the member countries are also prepared to offer surveillance services and to escort ships to and from the Hormuz area.
The group has distanced itself from the US’ “Project Freedom”, which involves US military forces. President Trump said these would forcefully escort ships through the Hormuz.